How Speech is Affected by Mental Illness

Unlike many other physical disorders, which tend to affect a localized part of the body, mental illness tends to impact the entire being of a person. The way an individual moves, interacts with others, functions and even their physical appearance can all be affected by the slightest of alterations within the brain and nervous system.

A person struggling with the effects of a mental illness may show certain quirks in their behavior, or partial impairment of their physical movements. The most significant impacts, though, can come in communication.

For individuals considering careers in speech pathology, it is important to understand how altered brain chemistry or physical damage in certain parts of the brain can partially or fully impair speech. This will impact the types of treatment that are prescribed by medical professionals.

For people suffering from mental illness, it is crucial to seek professional, medical and therapeutic help if you experience a loss or alteration of speech. It is also important to understand some of the ways mental illness can impact communication skills.

  • Slurred or incoherent speech: This can often occur at the onset of illness. As the untreated condition worsens, slurring increases and may reach the point where communicating is impossible.
  • Different social skills: It is very common for people suffering from mental disease to develop inappropriate or abnormal social skills. These can manifest themselves through loud or inappropriate speech; remarks that are disjointed from the rest of the conversation; and an inability to understand the normal social cues from the people around them.

These are just a few indications of possible mental disease. Disorders of the brain can be tricky to diagnose and treat, making it very important to stick with the treatment plan your doctor prescribes.

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Caring for Someone with a Mental Illness

It is sad when you find out someone in your family has a mental illness, whether it is a relative or your own child. Mental illnesses can appear at any stage of life, and some even have them from birth. There are many different types of mental illnesses. Some of the most common types are Down syndrome and schizophrenia, however, a mental illness can be as simple as a learning impairment or disability. No matter what the mental illness, if someone in your family has one, you might be responsible for his or her care.

If someone with a mental illness has been entrusted in your care, it can make your life very stressful. Whether you are responsible for their meals, taking them places, or just checking in on them every once in a while, you have to take time out of your busy day to make sure their needs are met. There are support groups that can help you understand mental illnesses better and teach you how to cope and help the best.

Depending on the mental illness, you may also be responsible for helping in other ways. For instance, people with mental illness might need help preparing meals or managing their money. With the help of a doctor, you can better determine the role you’ll have to play.

It is a big responsibility to care for someone with a disability. You are doing a very good thing if you take on this responsibility. Plus, you can ensure that your loved one gets the help he or she needs.

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Why "Mental Health Days" Are Important

Panic attack 

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Many people, adults and kids alike, may be good at working under pressure, but sometimes, we all need to get away from the hustle of daily work and school.

We call these “Mental health days,” and the are very important.

When taking one of these days, many people ust call in sick. Sometimes, though, we really feel that way. Anxiety attacks happen to many people and they cause the heart to race or pound unusually hard. Headaches are also a symptom, so when taking a mental health day, you may actually believe you’re sick.

Anxiety and panic attacks are one of the most important signs to watch out for, because they are tell-tale signs that you need a mental health day. Depression and lack of interest in things that were once enjoyable are a couple other important signs. Stress is something all of us deal with on a daily basis, and if it’s left to eat away at us, we could end up in a hospital.

Mental health days can be whatever you want them to be. The one hardened rule is that you keep work and school out of them. Avoid anything you believe causes you stress. If lying in bed all day listening to music is what you want to do, then do it. If you want to visit a local museum, go right ahead. Just be sure that you avoid anything stressful.

Taking a day out for relaxation will improve your mood, concentration, and energy levels. We all need to relax once and a while, so if you’re feeling beat down, take a mental health day. Your body will thank you for it.

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What is an Anxiety Attack?

Scared child 

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Anxiety attacks are fairly common and many people will have them and think little of it. These attacks can signal other possible mental health issues, though, so be sure to pay attention when you suffer from anxiety attacks.

What causes anxiety attacks?

In most cases, it’s fear. The body knows fear and will react to it in different ways. In many cases, symptoms include rapid heartbeat/palpitations, headaches, shortness of breath, and nausea. Some people experience such serious attacks that they will cry.The fear can be wrk or school related, but really, anything can trigger it.

What are other symptoms?

People suffering anxiety attacks can experience a multitude of different symptoms. Some of these are:

  • Chills/hot flashes
  • Shaking/twitching/trembling
  • stomach/digestion issues
  • difficulty sleeping/irregular sleeping patterns
  • tingling or numbness in the arms and legs
  • headaches (some so severe they cause vomiting)
  • body tension/pain
  • chest pains (of varying degrees)
  • feelings of nervousness (“butterflies”)

Anxiety attacks can be incapacitating. In some cases, people won’t leave home, withdraw from family and friends, and in some of the more severe cases, end up in hospitals.

How do I treat an anxiety attack?

The first and most important step is to visit your doctor. Discuss your symptoms and anything else you’ve noticed as a result of those symptoms. In most cases, doctors will prescribe an anti-anxiety medication to help with symptoms. it is important to try to learn what is causing your attacks and then try to avoid those situations, people, etc. For some people, that is harder said than done, in which case, medication may be the best alternative.

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Will Health Insurance Cover Mental Health Services?

Until recently, patients suffering from mental health issues found that insurance coverage for these conditions was different from that of medical issues. Often, the deductibles and co-pays for mental health medications and office visits was structured differently from other prescriptions or consultations. In addition, health insurance did not provide the same coverage for residential treatment, or it limited the number of therapy sessions. Essentially, mental health issues have been given a different set of standards, making it much more expensive for patients.

The Mental Health Parity and Addiction Treatment Act of 2010, otherwise known as the “parity law”, is an effort to provide equal insurance benefits for both mental and physical health issues. Under this law, co-pays, deductibles and number of visits to care providers must be the same for both physical and mental health.

While this law extends mental health coverage to many patients, making it much more affordable, it does not guarantee coverage. For example, it does not require health insurance to cover mental health conditions at all. Nor does it apply to companies with less than 50 employees or individual insurance plans. However, for those whose insurance does offer mental health benefits, it means that out-of-pocket costs will be limited. Insurance plans are still free to decide which, if any, mental health conditions they will not cover.

While the parity law does not benefit every mental health patient, it still represents a significant milestone in changing societal views about mental health conditions. Hopefully, it will begin to reduce the outdated prejudices and stereotypes regarding mental health, and help make treatments available to all patients who need them.

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Are you Crazy?

A person can often not tell if their mind is beginning to slip.  And while a psychological professional would never seriously use the term “crazy,” a lot of times they can recognize when a mental illness is present in a patient who may not realize it within themselves.  After all, sometimes a person’s basis in reality is not as secure as they would like to believe that it is.  And without a firm basis in reality, a person will very often have symptoms that would be obvious to many people, but that completely pass them by.  Unfortunately, it can easily become a case of denial, as the person goes deeper and deeper into some sort of neurosis that separates them further and further from the basically consensus reality that most of us inhabit.  So how can you tell if you are personally crazy, when there is really no objective method that anyone could ever use to be certain?

First of all, if you are seriously questioning your sanity, you probably still have a significant percentage of it remaining.  After all, as long as you have some kind of a solid core of mental health grounding you to an idea of what reality is, you are probably not slipping very far away from that without some kind of a mental alarm going off for you.  The key to sanity is being grounded in something which approaches the consensus reality that most people agree upon.  While there is no such thing as a purely objective reality, in order to function we have to have a consensus in any group of people.

Of course, if you truly believe that you could not be more sane, and that it is everybody else who is crazy, that might be the time to start being a little concerned.  While it is fine to have a strong personal reality, and to believe that you are right (other than potentially become arrogant from it), it goes too far when you become convinced that your own sanity is completely unassailable.  You have always got to be open to variations.

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Curing a Mental Illness

It is an unfortunate part of our society that it is exceedingly rare for any person to be “cured” of any kind of mental illness.  What happens far more frequently in our world is that a person’s condition is merely treated for the duration of the individual’s life.  While one could easily argue some sort of conspiracy theory, and claim that the mentally ill population of our culture are merely the assets of the pharmaceutical companies who ostensibly serve them, this is not about supposed conspiracies.  This is about getting over a mental illness.  While it is always tempting to simply believe that you can “act normal” and be just fine, this is almost never the case.

After all, the treatment of a mental illness is not a matter of theatrics.  Very often, there is a serious chemical problem going on in a person’s brain, and there is no “acting” your way out of something like that.  You have to live with it, work around it when you can, and treat it through medicines when your workarounds are not enough.  As great as it would be for our species to finally be able to cure mental illnesses (even relatively minor ones), we might be generations away from being able to do something like that.

The active point to remember is that there is no cure for a mental illness, and expecting someone to just “get better” is both unrealistic and cruel.  What you can do is help them to work around their problems, just as we all do.  There are no perfect people, after all.  And until you are completely devoid of problems (which is a state that will never happen), criticizing other people for their problems is pretty ridiculous.  While we can fix the external problems that mental illness can produce, through helping one another, there is no cure for what is wrong inside.

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