How Speech is Affected by Mental Illness

Unlike many other physical disorders, which tend to affect a localized part of the body, mental illness tends to impact the entire being of a person. The way an individual moves, interacts with others, functions and even their physical appearance can all be affected by the slightest of alterations within the brain and nervous system.

A person struggling with the effects of a mental illness may show certain quirks in their behavior, or partial impairment of their physical movements. The most significant impacts, though, can come in communication.

For individuals considering careers in speech pathology, it is important to understand how altered brain chemistry or physical damage in certain parts of the brain can partially or fully impair speech. This will impact the types of treatment that are prescribed by medical professionals.

For people suffering from mental illness, it is crucial to seek professional, medical and therapeutic help if you experience a loss or alteration of speech. It is also important to understand some of the ways mental illness can impact communication skills.

  • Slurred or incoherent speech: This can often occur at the onset of illness. As the untreated condition worsens, slurring increases and may reach the point where communicating is impossible.
  • Different social skills: It is very common for people suffering from mental disease to develop inappropriate or abnormal social skills. These can manifest themselves through loud or inappropriate speech; remarks that are disjointed from the rest of the conversation; and an inability to understand the normal social cues from the people around them.

These are just a few indications of possible mental disease. Disorders of the brain can be tricky to diagnose and treat, making it very important to stick with the treatment plan your doctor prescribes.

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Why "Mental Health Days" Are Important

Panic attack 

Image via Wikipedia

Many people, adults and kids alike, may be good at working under pressure, but sometimes, we all need to get away from the hustle of daily work and school.

We call these “Mental health days,” and the are very important.

When taking one of these days, many people ust call in sick. Sometimes, though, we really feel that way. Anxiety attacks happen to many people and they cause the heart to race or pound unusually hard. Headaches are also a symptom, so when taking a mental health day, you may actually believe you’re sick.

Anxiety and panic attacks are one of the most important signs to watch out for, because they are tell-tale signs that you need a mental health day. Depression and lack of interest in things that were once enjoyable are a couple other important signs. Stress is something all of us deal with on a daily basis, and if it’s left to eat away at us, we could end up in a hospital.

Mental health days can be whatever you want them to be. The one hardened rule is that you keep work and school out of them. Avoid anything you believe causes you stress. If lying in bed all day listening to music is what you want to do, then do it. If you want to visit a local museum, go right ahead. Just be sure that you avoid anything stressful.

Taking a day out for relaxation will improve your mood, concentration, and energy levels. We all need to relax once and a while, so if you’re feeling beat down, take a mental health day. Your body will thank you for it.

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Diagnosis and Treatment for Hoarding

Hoarding has become a more commonly diagnosed mental health disorder over the past few years. The onset of the disorder typically occurs during late adolescents, but can occur later in life after a traumatic event, episode of depression, or brain damage.

Compulsive hoarding is classified as a disorder characterized by a person finding it difficult to discard items that appear to other people as having little or no value. The disorder causes the individual to accumulate clutter which makes it impossible to using living and work spaces as they were intended.

As a result, the clutter becomes a serious threat to the individual’s health and safety along with anyone who lives nearby.  This is due to the fact that the hoarder has acquired too many items for them to eventually use or consume.

Why does a person become a compulsive hoarder? They are:

  • Afraid to lose important information
  • Scared of forgetting the loved one that gave them the item
  • Avoiding making  a decision about an item
  • Afraid to discard items that might be useful or needed some day
  • Afraid of being wasteful
  • Unable to find a way to organize objects so they can be found later

A person is diagnosed with compulsive hoarding when they experience significant distress and/or impairment in function as a result of hoarding behaviors. Common functional impairments include:

  • Infestations
  • Fire and health hazards due to excessive clutter
  • Inability to prepare meals or bath in the home
  • Inability to have guest in the home
  • Conflicts with family or friends due to the clutter

Compulsive hoarding disorder requires a treatment plan. This includes:

  • Cognitive behavior therapy to alter the person’s thinking and gradually dismantle the behavior to come to a solution to the problem
  • Medication for the treatment of OCD
  • Medication for the treatment of depression and anxiety are sometimes included in the program

 

 

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Will Health Insurance Cover Mental Health Services?

Until recently, patients suffering from mental health issues found that insurance coverage for these conditions was different from that of medical issues. Often, the deductibles and co-pays for mental health medications and office visits was structured differently from other prescriptions or consultations. In addition, health insurance did not provide the same coverage for residential treatment, or it limited the number of therapy sessions. Essentially, mental health issues have been given a different set of standards, making it much more expensive for patients.

The Mental Health Parity and Addiction Treatment Act of 2010, otherwise known as the “parity law”, is an effort to provide equal insurance benefits for both mental and physical health issues. Under this law, co-pays, deductibles and number of visits to care providers must be the same for both physical and mental health.

While this law extends mental health coverage to many patients, making it much more affordable, it does not guarantee coverage. For example, it does not require health insurance to cover mental health conditions at all. Nor does it apply to companies with less than 50 employees or individual insurance plans. However, for those whose insurance does offer mental health benefits, it means that out-of-pocket costs will be limited. Insurance plans are still free to decide which, if any, mental health conditions they will not cover.

While the parity law does not benefit every mental health patient, it still represents a significant milestone in changing societal views about mental health conditions. Hopefully, it will begin to reduce the outdated prejudices and stereotypes regarding mental health, and help make treatments available to all patients who need them.

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Taking Care of Yourself

When you are addicted to something, it can seem as though the only thing that could ever make you feel good is to indulge in your vice of choice.  But you are most likely well aware by this point that your vice is slowly killing you, and that it is harming your health, wealth and the important relationships on the way to prematurely ending your life.  This is why you are (hopefully) working to avoid your vice, and live a life that is clean of it.  In order to properly beat your addiction, you have got to take care of yourself better than your drug of choice can.  And while it might seem as though that is mission impossible, you have got a lot of different options at your disposal besides using.  You can take care of yourself in a very wide variety of different ways.

For one thing, you can find alternative (legal, reasonably safe) methods of having a good time that do not in any way involve using any kind of drugs or booze.  After all, there are tons of different ways to have a good time, and some are even pretty thrilling.  Ever ride a dirt bike on a mountain trail?  Ever go sky diving?  These are a whole lot more safe than drugs are, and they are also perfectly legal and pretty exciting to do.  The idea is to get into something that gives you the same kind of high that you used to get out of your drug of choice, only through a genuine experience instead of through using.

After all, drugs are just bogus excuses for feelings and experiences.  When you use, you are cheapening the real experiences of life through pretending that you are having one, when all you are really doing is manipulating yourself.  In reality, drugs are not just bad because they physically hurt you and because they get you in trouble with the law.  The biggest reason why drugs are a bad idea is because they cheapen the entire experience of a person’s life.  Go out and live for real.

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