How Speech is Affected by Mental Illness

Unlike many other physical disorders, which tend to affect a localized part of the body, mental illness tends to impact the entire being of a person. The way an individual moves, interacts with others, functions and even their physical appearance can all be affected by the slightest of alterations within the brain and nervous system.

A person struggling with the effects of a mental illness may show certain quirks in their behavior, or partial impairment of their physical movements. The most significant impacts, though, can come in communication.

For individuals considering careers in speech pathology, it is important to understand how altered brain chemistry or physical damage in certain parts of the brain can partially or fully impair speech. This will impact the types of treatment that are prescribed by medical professionals.

For people suffering from mental illness, it is crucial to seek professional, medical and therapeutic help if you experience a loss or alteration of speech. It is also important to understand some of the ways mental illness can impact communication skills.

  • Slurred or incoherent speech: This can often occur at the onset of illness. As the untreated condition worsens, slurring increases and may reach the point where communicating is impossible.
  • Different social skills: It is very common for people suffering from mental disease to develop inappropriate or abnormal social skills. These can manifest themselves through loud or inappropriate speech; remarks that are disjointed from the rest of the conversation; and an inability to understand the normal social cues from the people around them.

These are just a few indications of possible mental disease. Disorders of the brain can be tricky to diagnose and treat, making it very important to stick with the treatment plan your doctor prescribes.

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3 Types of Drug & Alcohol Treatment Facilities

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Many people don’t realized that alcoholism is a serious disease. Thism along with addictions to other drugs can cause family problems and can even lead to death. When a person takes the step to get help for their addiction, it is a very big step.

There are three main forms of rehabilitation that can help someone with an addiction, no matter the level or whether it is alcohol or drug related.

Figuring out and deciding on the type of rehab facility is best for you or someone you love can be a confusing and difficult decision. Each of the following forms of rehab are very different, so when making your decision, it’s best to do find out as much as possible about each option.

Detox: Nearly all of these treatments will begin here and last up to a month, depending on the severity of addiction. Throughout this stage, the body will start to adjust to not having the chemical in it. Medical detoxification may be an option, in which the patient will be set up with an IV to help lessen withdrawal symptoms.

Outpatient: In this treatment, the patient gets treated every day and must participate in group and/or individual therapy sessions along with sobriety meetings in order to stay on track. This treatment takes up most of a day to keep the patient focused on staying clean.

Inpatient: This will also involve the detox stage. The patient will stay in a facility and will be monitored constantly. The patient will attend therapy sessions and group meetings. Inpatient treatment lasts up to eight months and is always followed by a short outpatient treatment program.

     

     

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    Why "Mental Health Days" Are Important

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    Many people, adults and kids alike, may be good at working under pressure, but sometimes, we all need to get away from the hustle of daily work and school.

    We call these “Mental health days,” and the are very important.

    When taking one of these days, many people ust call in sick. Sometimes, though, we really feel that way. Anxiety attacks happen to many people and they cause the heart to race or pound unusually hard. Headaches are also a symptom, so when taking a mental health day, you may actually believe you’re sick.

    Anxiety and panic attacks are one of the most important signs to watch out for, because they are tell-tale signs that you need a mental health day. Depression and lack of interest in things that were once enjoyable are a couple other important signs. Stress is something all of us deal with on a daily basis, and if it’s left to eat away at us, we could end up in a hospital.

    Mental health days can be whatever you want them to be. The one hardened rule is that you keep work and school out of them. Avoid anything you believe causes you stress. If lying in bed all day listening to music is what you want to do, then do it. If you want to visit a local museum, go right ahead. Just be sure that you avoid anything stressful.

    Taking a day out for relaxation will improve your mood, concentration, and energy levels. We all need to relax once and a while, so if you’re feeling beat down, take a mental health day. Your body will thank you for it.

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    What is an Anxiety Attack?

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    Anxiety attacks are fairly common and many people will have them and think little of it. These attacks can signal other possible mental health issues, though, so be sure to pay attention when you suffer from anxiety attacks.

    What causes anxiety attacks?

    In most cases, it’s fear. The body knows fear and will react to it in different ways. In many cases, symptoms include rapid heartbeat/palpitations, headaches, shortness of breath, and nausea. Some people experience such serious attacks that they will cry.The fear can be wrk or school related, but really, anything can trigger it.

    What are other symptoms?

    People suffering anxiety attacks can experience a multitude of different symptoms. Some of these are:

    • Chills/hot flashes
    • Shaking/twitching/trembling
    • stomach/digestion issues
    • difficulty sleeping/irregular sleeping patterns
    • tingling or numbness in the arms and legs
    • headaches (some so severe they cause vomiting)
    • body tension/pain
    • chest pains (of varying degrees)
    • feelings of nervousness (“butterflies”)

    Anxiety attacks can be incapacitating. In some cases, people won’t leave home, withdraw from family and friends, and in some of the more severe cases, end up in hospitals.

    How do I treat an anxiety attack?

    The first and most important step is to visit your doctor. Discuss your symptoms and anything else you’ve noticed as a result of those symptoms. In most cases, doctors will prescribe an anti-anxiety medication to help with symptoms. it is important to try to learn what is causing your attacks and then try to avoid those situations, people, etc. For some people, that is harder said than done, in which case, medication may be the best alternative.

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    Addiction Centers: Options to Consider

    Your loved one has an addiction and you know he or she needs help. Often, getting help at home or through local addiction programs is not enough. Many people can overcome addiction if they get help from a professional organization, such as a rehab center. The good news is that Canada has numerous options worth exploring.

    Finding a Trusted Provider

    A quick search on Canada 411 will reveal a large number of professionals you can consider working with for addiction help. The following are a few of the addiction rehab centers worth considering:

    • A Home Away is a facility in Okanagan Valley of British Columbia. It is a luxury drug rehab center that features holistic therapy treatments.
    • Aurora Centre is another facility; this one is dedicated to serving just women’s needs. This addiction treatment center is in Vancouver at the British Columbia Women’s Hospital and Health Centre.
    • Aventa is a more mainstream option in rehab centers. This facility focuses on both drug and alcohol rehabilitation services for both men and women. It uses the 12-step program treatment processes. It is located in Calgary.

    If you need a specialized treatment center or want the facility to offer very specific features, do a quick search online for local providers. Take a few minutes to compare several facilities. Find out the facility’s success rate and availability. You may want to schedule an initial interview without your loved one to determine if the facility can offer help for him or her. Some offer intervention services which can help you to get your loved one to agree to the program. Your loved one needs help; these centers can give it.

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    Health Insurance Limitations for Drug and Alcohol Rehab Stays

    Alcohol and drug rehabilitation can be very expensive. In a recent survey it was estimated that the average cost of a 30 day stay at a drug or alcohol rehabilitation center can cost anywhere from $5000-$10,000 in an average hospital themed center. With such a huge amount of money on the line many people rely upon their health insurance to cover the cost of the rehab stay but there are certain terms and restrictions that come with insurance companies and having them cover your rehab visit.

     

    Here’s a look at some of the limitations that health insurance companies put on covering rehabilitation stays.

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    Doctor Recommended

     

    Many insurance companies require that the drug and alcohol rehabilitation the recommended by a doctor. This can delay treatment as you will have to be seen by a doctor in order to get a recommendation and time is of the essence when it comes to entering a drug or alcohol rehabilitation center.

     

    Limits on the Stay

     

    Some insurance companies will actually put a limit upon the length of stay that will be covered. For example, an insurance company might only cover 30 days or the first 10 days and you will be required to pick up the rest of the bill.

     

    Specific Services

     

    Some insurance companies put limitations on the type of services that are covered. Your health insurance might only cover medical related expenses that you in receive while in rehab. This can include medications, doctor’s visits and blood work, but won’t include group counseling, food, the stay at the rehab center and other non-medical related expenses.

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    New Age of Photos in Healthcare

    Technology moves faster than we may notice. We see technology take leaps and bounds so often that we may not notice when something great comes along. In the medical field, new technology is taken very seriously because efficiency and accuracy is so important to a patient’s health and health care professionals’ careers. One of the recent steps technology has taken has given life to a new, more efficient form of picture taking in the medical field that helps replace x-ray film.

    The picture archiving and communication system (PACS) is the system in the medical field that stores digital images in a computer system as an alternative to x-rays. The reason PACS is so popular is that instead of x-ray film, patients’ photos are available on the hospital’s system, where almost any employee has access, making the use of photos more effective. The reports for the imaging study are also connected to the photo, which allows easy understanding of the photos. PACS allows results to be reported to the patients faster, and it is more efficient for the hospital employees.

    The PACS system is much easier to use and more useful than previous technology. Replacing hard copies of images helps to create easier access for the doctors, and a faster way of tending to the patient because the pictures don’t take as long to process. PACS also helps in remote access, radiology workflow management, and electronic image integration platform.

    PACS handles many different types of images. PACS can handle almost any picture, such as ultrasound photos, computed tomography, magnetic resonance, endoscopy, mammograms, positron emission tomography, and plenty of others.

     

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    Diagnosis and Treatment for Hoarding

    Hoarding has become a more commonly diagnosed mental health disorder over the past few years. The onset of the disorder typically occurs during late adolescents, but can occur later in life after a traumatic event, episode of depression, or brain damage.

    Compulsive hoarding is classified as a disorder characterized by a person finding it difficult to discard items that appear to other people as having little or no value. The disorder causes the individual to accumulate clutter which makes it impossible to using living and work spaces as they were intended.

    As a result, the clutter becomes a serious threat to the individual’s health and safety along with anyone who lives nearby.  This is due to the fact that the hoarder has acquired too many items for them to eventually use or consume.

    Why does a person become a compulsive hoarder? They are:

    • Afraid to lose important information
    • Scared of forgetting the loved one that gave them the item
    • Avoiding making  a decision about an item
    • Afraid to discard items that might be useful or needed some day
    • Afraid of being wasteful
    • Unable to find a way to organize objects so they can be found later

    A person is diagnosed with compulsive hoarding when they experience significant distress and/or impairment in function as a result of hoarding behaviors. Common functional impairments include:

    • Infestations
    • Fire and health hazards due to excessive clutter
    • Inability to prepare meals or bath in the home
    • Inability to have guest in the home
    • Conflicts with family or friends due to the clutter

    Compulsive hoarding disorder requires a treatment plan. This includes:

    • Cognitive behavior therapy to alter the person’s thinking and gradually dismantle the behavior to come to a solution to the problem
    • Medication for the treatment of OCD
    • Medication for the treatment of depression and anxiety are sometimes included in the program

     

     

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    Diagnosis and Treatment for OCD

    It is normal to double check that you have unplugged the iron, turned off the stove, or locked your car. However, a person with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) experiences compulsive behaviors brought on by obsessive thoughts that interfere with functioning properly in daily life.

    OCD is defined as an anxiety disorder characterized by unwanted, uncontrollable, and repetitive thoughts causing ritualized behaviors that the sufferer is compelled to perform. The OCD patient often recognizes the thoughts and behaviors as irrational, but are unable to resist and control them.

    The obsessive part of the disorder causes disturbing and distracting thoughts that are impulsive and involuntary. The sufferer often develops obsessive thoughts including fear of being contaminated by dirt and germs, fear of causing harm to self or others, and superstitions.

    The compulsive part of the disorder causes behaviors or rituals that must be acted out over and over to the point of causing anxiety as the urge becomes more demanding. The sufferer develops the compulsion to excessively double check things, check the safety of loved ones, hoarding, and repeatedly clean things.

    OCD sufferers fall into one or more of the following categories including:

    • Checkers – have the compulsion to check things over and over that they consider to be harmful or dangerous such as the oven, iron, or unlocked doors
    • Washers – afraid of contamination and have cleaning or hand-washing rituals
    • Doubters – afraid that if something is not done perfectly something bad will happen or they will be punished
    • Hoarders – fear that if anything is thrown away something bad will happen causing them to hoard items they do not use or need
    • Counters and arrangers – have an obsession with order and symmetry which often manifests in superstitions about particular colors, arrangements, or numbers

    There are many effective treatments for OCD sufferers including:

    • Cognitive therapy
    • Behavioral therapy
    • Medication for anxiety and depression
    • Family therapy
    • Group therapy and support
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    Diagnosis and Treatment for PTSD

    PTSD (posttraumatic stress disorder) is characterized as an emotional illness caused by one or more occurrences of frightening, life-threatening, and highly unsafe experiences. It is classified as an anxiety disorder and had been first formally discovered and diagnosed in war veterans and soldiers.

    More recently PTSD has been diagnosed in cases of patients involving sexual abuse, incest, and rape, catastrophic events such as plane crashes and automobile accidents, and even traumatic experiences such as home invasions, divorce, or the sudden death of a loved one.

    PTSD can occur directly after a major trauma or be delayed for many months after the event. Patients that experience PTSD soon after the initial trauma are able to improve within a few months. Those that experience a delayed reaction can be faced with a longer-term form of PTSD lasting for many years.

    The prevalent groups of symptoms assigned to a PTSD diagnosis include:

    • Re-experiencing the trauma on a recurrent basis including flashbacks, nightmares, and disturbing memories
    • Avoiding people, places, and certain experiences that remind the sufferer of the trauma to the point of developing a phobia
    • Developing chronic physical signs of hypersensitivity including having problems sleeping, poor concentration or trouble concentrating, experiencing blackouts and unable to remember things, and an increase in reaction and tendency for being startled or constant state of fear

    A diagnosis of PTDS can be challenging for medical professionals as often time the sufferer comes in for an evaluation of something that appears to be unrelated. PTSD symptoms often manifest themselves physically with body aches and depression or a hidden by substance abuse.

    If left untreated, PTSD can have devastating impacts on the sufferer’s emotional state, mental and physical functioning and well-being, and relationships with family.

    There are treatment plans for PTSD which includes:

    • Psychological treatment including psychotherapy
    • Serotonergic antidepressants (SSRIs) to relieve and treat anxiety or depression
    • Mood stabilizers and antipsychotics to manage PTSD symptoms
    • Sleep analysis to directly address sleep issues associated with PTSD
    • Relaxation techniques and massage therapy
    • Support groups to assist with learning about the illness, creating a support system, and discovering positive lifestyle practices.
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