Training A Global Health Workforce

Global Training: Pet Insurance & A Global Staff

Have pet insurance questions? You’re not alone. When training a global health workforce, it’s essential these and many other questions be answered along the way. Pet insurance is becoming a part of the healthcare discussion and with the rising medical costs across the board, it’s really no surprise. No one wants to pay more than they have to, for anything, really. By asking the right questions, you won’t have to pay for anything more than you actually need, and that Fido needs.

With so many people in the world denied access to even basic healthcare, it is essential to train a global health workforce in an attempt to redress the balance.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are fifty seven countries in the world facing a severe crisis in terms of numbers health workforce. They also estimate that over 4 million (yes, million) extra health workers are needed to fill that gap. Not surprisingly, most of these countries are located in Africa and Asia. Figures show that whilst only 14% of the world’s population lives in the Americas, they are home to 42% of the world’s healthcare workers and more than 50% of the global expenditure on healthcare. In contrast to this, sub-Saharan Africa is home to 11% of the world’s population, but has only 3% of the healthcare workers and less than 1% of the expenditure.

On the other hand, the increasing number and age of the population in US is partly to blame for a massive deficit in the number of healthcare workers actually needed to provide adequate healthcare, and there is a great difference in the number of places in medical schools to train the doctors and other healthcare professionals of the future, and the number of healthcare workers needed.

Health Education Worldwide

The International Health and Medical Education Center (IHMEC) has been instrumental in initiating policies to regulate an international medical education policy to ensure that equal standards of health education can be reached in different medical schools all over the world. This has facilitated in the training of more healthcare workers, who are adequately trained to provide health care on a global scale. Opening up a world of possibilities for students to train in many different countries of the world has helped to globalize the healthcare profession. Having a workforce which is trained to cope with the many multicultural differences around the world can only be beneficial to the healthcare of all, and hopefully with more new initiatives it will be possible to ensure that all people have access to adequate healthcare, wherever they may live. We live in hope that some day the dream will become a reality.

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Does Music Help With Rehabilitation of Brain Injuries?

MRI of patient with brain trauma and resultant... 

Image via Wikipedia

Music has been demonstrated to have lots of different mental health benefits, including the ability to improve memory, reduce stress, and minimize anxiety. Music therapy can also help patients who are in rehabilitation for their serious brain injuries.

Listening to music has a number of effects on the brain as demonstrated by brain imaging techniques. Classical music has the best results, but any type of music increases brain activity when compared to silence or talking. Those who have suffered brain injuries have gone on to note that music helped them in their recovery. When a traumatic brain injury leaves someone unable to effectively communicate or understand speech, that person is still often able to remember or play music.

Music therapy often requires the help of someone with a Ph.D in music therapy, and some families don’t even try music therapy for fear of the cost. However, patients who go to a Los Angeles brain injury attorney for assistance in their cases can often get necessary therapy paid for by the party responsible for the injury.

Not only can music help brain injury patients retrieve memories and communicate with others, it can also keep their spirits buoyant as they move towards rehabilitation. Those who suffer serious injuries may slip into a depressive or apathetic state, which leaves them unable to fully immerse themselves in treatment. Music is often used to keep patients’ spirits up, which keeps them motivated to work at their therapy. Music is often linked to quicker rehabilitation for brain injuries.

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What is Medical Education?

What is medical education? Medical education differs around the world, although all medical schools strive to work towards the same standard of qualifications.

Medical education is basically any education which leads to or is for the purpose of becoming a medical practitioner, either in the initial training of becoming say, a doctor, or any additional training taken afterwards.

There are some diverse and alternate routes into the medical profession, which vary around the world, but well take a look at one of the most general courses of medical education often followed by doctors and other medical staff in the US.

Entry Level Education

Medical schools in the US generally require you to have some former University education, so these courses are known as second entry degrees. Competition is pretty fierce for entry to medical schools in the US, as there are nowhere near enough places available for the number of potential candidates. Some figures quote that in 2006 there were over 400,000 applicants for only 14,000 vacant positions, so they really can afford to choose the cream of the crop.

Post Graduate Education

After the entry level training is completed, it is usual for newly graduated doctors to undertake a period of time during supervised practice, before they are granted full registration. This one year period is sometimes referred to as provisional registration, residency, or more often internship.

It is at this point that many opt for further training specific to their chosen field of medicine. In some cases this can be started following immediate completion of the entry level training, but often it is necessary for junior doctors to follow general training for a period of time before specialized training can begin.

Online Medical Education

The internet is playing an increased role in continued medical education, with many possibilities for continuing medical education online, also known as distance learning. This has opened up extra training from medical schools around the world, for junior doctors who are already practicing in a different location. There has been lots of research conducted about online medical education including the following particular areas:

  • The varying roles of the participants (teacher, student etc)
  • Generation of content
  • Practical applications in relation to virtual patients
  • Assessment
  • Distance learning
  • Legal and ethical issues
  • Accessibility
  • Economics
  • Standards and specifications

International Medical Education

Globalization of the medical profession has made it increasingly important to create a basic standard for international medical education. This has been created by IHMEC (International Health and Medical Education Center) and ensures that medical students from around the world reach the necessary standards of expertise to be employed globally. This is of increasing importance, as places like US which simply does not have the medical school places available to train enough doctors to fill its own requirements, can employ medical staff from other places around the world. It has also opened up medical education possibilities for students to train in foreign countries and know that they will be gaining the necessary qualifications for worldwide employment.

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Diagnosis and Treatment for Bipolar Disorder

There are times when we all have our ups and down, but for a person suffering from bipolar disorder, those up and down times are more severe. Bipolar disorder if left untreated can hurt a person’s work and school performance, damage relationships, and disrupt daily life.

Bipolar disorder is also known as manic depression. It causes serious shifts in behavior, mood, thinking and energy. During an episode, a person can suffer from the highs of mania to the lows of severe depression. The cycles of the disorder last for days, weeks, and sometimes months with such intensity that it interferes with the person’s ability to function.

The causes of the disorder are not completely understood, but have been found to run in families. The first episode usually occurs in early adulthood with system that are subtle and confusion, which often leads to a misdiagnosis.

Bipolar disorder has three different faces:

  • Bipolar I Disorder – the person experiences at least one manic or mixed episode
  • Bipolar II Disorder – the person experiences episodes of hypomania and severe depression
  • Cyclothymia – the person experiences episodes of hypomania and mild depression or cyclical mood swings

Bipolar disorder requires treatment and will not go away by ignoring the problem. In fact, left untreated the individual will get worse causing problems in everything from relationships to careers to mental and physical health.

Psychological and external environment are contributors in the development of the disorder. Certain triggers can set off an episode or make existing symptoms worse. These triggers include:

  • Substance abuse
  • Stress
  • Changes in season
  • Medication
  • Deprivation of sleep

The basic treatment for bipolar disorder includes:

  • A long term treatment program due to chronic relapses
  • Prescribed medication but the focus is on therapy, lifestyle changes, and social support
  • Working with an experienced psychiatrist for monitoring and helping to navigate the patient through his up and down periods

 

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When Detox Is the Best Treatment

Dealing with drug addiction is certainly not easy to face. Drug problems often interfere with a person’s quality of living, how they handle (or don’t handle) daily situations, and even how they interact with their families. When things begin to get out of control, it may be time to escalate resolving the situation by being admitted to a detox facility to remedy the problems.

There are specialized drug and addiction centers that focus intently on helping people deal with substance abuse issues. The programs often have trained counselors and medical personnel who know how to help those that suffer with addiction issues. The program may introduce behavior modification steps, psychological counseling, or alternative medications to assist the person in a full detoxification process. All of this will vary according to te facility, as will the length of the program and the cost.

The Effects of Drugs

Drug addictions can often show subtle signs before there becomes an obvious problem to address. How will you know when it’s time to go to rehab? Basically, when your life or your loved one’s life is substantially affected from dealing with a drug addiction. If they don’t want to go to work, they won’t take care of their physical grooming needs, their financial situation is impacted (lack of cash, late paying bills), or there is a noticeable change in how they interact with their families (usually more aggressive, despondent, etc.), it may be time to consider detox.

By getting good, solid information about addiction from a treatment center, reading it yourself or sharing it with your loved one, you can help convince them that it’s the right thing to do. If you suffer with this, understand that your family suffers as well. Professional, timely help is the most effective way to deal with a drug addiction crisis and restore the quality of living that you prefer.

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Working Your way Into the Future

For far too many people who are addicted to something or other, their entire life has been focused on living in the moment.  While this can be a very seductive, fun way to live, where nothing bothers you for very long, it is also a bad way to make anything substantially good happen in your life.  After all, the best things in life take some time to build up, no matter how quickly they can be torn down.  And the tearing down process, while often apparently instantaneous, may have taken a very long time to actually set in motion and go through its process.  Sometimes, you can begin to understand the future, through moving slowly out of just this moment.

For instance, there are going to be some times when you just do not want to continue onward with anything in life.  If this is the case, you might not set a goal that is all the way in next year, or even next week.  In some cases, your best goals might involve making it through an hour or two long ordeal.  Sometimes soldiers speak of their more rigorous training programs, and having to slug it out through everything their drill instructors throw at them.  Sometimes just making it to the next meal is all the goal they can handle.

And this is perfectly all right.  If you have spent your entire life never thinking more than an hour or so ahead of where you are this second, you have undoubtedly got a long way to go before you can get into building a five year plan.  First, start out with things that you can do today that will probably help you to get a better life together in the future.  Plan out what you want to do tomorrow before you go to bed tonight.  Over time, push your goals out a little bit further.

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